Is your fried chicken a bit soggy? Is it not even as crisp as Kentucky Fried Budgie? J. Kenji López-Alt, food scientist at Serious Eats, has done some serious research and his solution: Vodka! Isn’t it always?
Vodka helps fried foods become crispier in a couple of ways. Firstly it actively inhibits the production of gluten in batter. When water is added to flour, two wheat flour proteins, gliadin and glutenin, form gluten, which can toughen the dough. However vodka does not hydrate the proteins as water would, so it does not aid in gluten formation, leading to a lighter, crisper result when fried.
During deep frying, liquid in the batter vaporises, which dehydrates the batter and creates bubbles which give it more surface area. Because vodka is more volatile than water, it evaporates much faster, which, it turn, dries out the batter faster. That again creates larger bubbles, therefore a greater surface area, resulting in a much crispier crust.
With most batters, you have to use them very soon or gluten develops, the batter becoming doughier, the longer it sits. With a vodka-based batter, the useful shelf-life is drastically extended.
This is not limited to batter; it applies equally to pastry. According to Scientific American you should be baking with booze too. Just replace half the water in the recipe with vodka for lighter, flakier pastry.
It doesn’t have to be vodka either. You wouldn’t taste the vodka but, if you want to insert a little extra flavour, try tequila, cognac or calvados.
For the brine
- 2 kg chicken thighs
- 1 litre buttermilk
- 40 g salt
- 1 tbsp minced garlic
- 1 bunch of fresh thyme
- 2 tbsp smoked paprika
- a pinch of cayenne
- 20 ml vodka
For the batter
- 2 tsp salt
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 120 g cornstarch
- 120 g all-purpose flour
- 250 ml cold water
- 250 ml cheap but strong vodka (40%+)